Abstract
Objective: To analyze factors associated with sleep quality in patients with epilepsy aged ≥18 years at Bach Mai Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Associated factors were analyzed using logistic regression.i
Setting and study period: At the Neurology Center – Bach Mai Hospital, from July 2022 to July 2023. Subjects: 93 patients diagnosed with epilepsy according to the 2017 ILAE criteria.
Results: Among 93 patients with epilepsy, 67% had poor sleep quality. Mental occupations (OR = 3.67; p = 0.048) and the habit of staying up late (OR = 3.80; p = 0.007) increased the risk of sleep disturbance. Age, sex, BMI, duration of illness, epilepsy type, number of antiepileptic drugs, and comorbidities showed no significant associations. Psychological factors such as anxiety (OR = 3.59; p = 0.022) and depression (OR = 5.50; p = 0.009) were strongly associated with sleep disturbance.
Conclusion: Sleep quality in patients with epilepsy is affected by occupation, late-night habits, and psychological factors such as anxiety and depression. Lifestyle management and psychological support may help improve sleep in this patient group.